Last updated · Source data: plan year 2024 Form 5500 filings
Which firms perform the most 401(k) plan audits?
Baker Tilly US, LLP leads with 3,776 audited Form 5500 filings in plan year 2024. The top 100 firms below performed the majority of all U.S. employee benefit plan audits; the remaining 3,952 firms shared the rest, most auditing fewer than five plans.
National league table: audited Form 5500 filings by firm, plan year 2024
Audited filings count every Form 5500 with an attached audit report, including large welfare plans — the basis used by published league tables. The retirement column excludes welfare-only filings and direct filing entities.
Rankings derived from U.S. Department of Labor Form 5500 filings, plan year 2024. Read the full methodology.
What this ranking measures — and what it doesn’t
Engagement count is a volume measure, not a quality score. It tells you which firms have deep, current employee benefit plan practices — a meaningful signal, since the Department of Labor’s audit quality study found error rates fall sharply as a firm’s plan audit volume rises. It does not tell you whether a firm fits your plan’s size, industry, or budget. Use the state directories to find firms active where your plan is sponsored, and each firm profile for client-size and opinion-mix context.
How concentrated is the plan audit market?
Firms by number of retirement plan audit engagements, plan year 2024
Engagements per firm
Firms
Share of firms
1 plan
1,552
39.2%
2–4 plans
987
24.9%
5–9 plans
528
13.3%
10–24 plans
452
11.4%
25–49 plans
227
5.7%
50–99 plans
104
2.6%
100–499 plans
87
2.2%
500+ plans
19
0.5%
Share is of the 3,956 firms with at least one retirement plan engagement. A further 96 firms audited only welfare plan filings.
The long tail is real: most licensed firms in this dataset audit only a handful of plans a year, while the top of the table operates practices of hundreds or thousands of engagements. See the cost and benchmark page for concentration ratios and what they mean for pricing.
Audit opinions across all filings
Accountant’s opinion type on audited filings, plan year 2024
Opinion
Filings
Share
Unmodified (clean)
75,047
96.9%
Qualified
247
0.3%
Disclaimer
2,023
2.6%
Adverse
2
0.0%
Not reported
108
0.1%
Opinion type as coded on Schedule H. Disclaimers largely reflect legacy limited-scope reporting conventions rather than audit failures — see the methodology.